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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

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评估和缓解中国热浪引起的健康风险:系统审查
Ran Wang1,2, Chao Yuan3, Fang-Ying Gong4
1College of Economic and Social Development, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Environmental science & technology
|October 22, 2025
概括
中国面临严重的热浪威胁. 本次审查揭示了时空风险模式和驱动因素,强调了改善热量行动计划的必要性,以保护公共健康.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 热浪对全球人类健康构成重大威胁,特别是在中国等地区.
- 了解导致热浪风险的因素的复杂相互作用,对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析中国热浪风险的时空模式.
- 确定热浪事件的关键驱动因素和缓解措施.
- 讨论热行动计划的局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 准则进行系统性文献审查.
- 搜索了主要的学术数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,Google Scholar,CNKI) 在2014年至2024年之间发表的研究.
- 包括107篇同行评审的英语和中文文章,分析热浪风险评估方法,模式,驱动因素和干预措施.
主要成果:
- 热浪风险评估方法各不相同,其中"危险-暴露-脆弱性"框架是最常见的.
- 在中国的城市,地区和国家范围内发现了热浪风险的显著时空模式.
- 社会经济,人口和环境因素被确定为热浪风险的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 虽然中国热浪风险评估的进展显著,但需要进一步的研究.
- 未来的努力应集中在化合物风险评估,机制分析,多层次评估和系统的热健康行动计划上.
- 本综述为中国的基于证据的政策提供了基础,并为其他面临极端高温挑战的发展中国家提供了见解.
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