整合人工智能和大型语言模型在医学教育中的伦理挑战:范围审查
Xinrui Li1, Xiaodan Yan1, Han Lai2
1Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
PloS one
|October 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供个性化的医学教育,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 本次审查确定了七个关键的伦理维度,并提出了负责任的AI整合的缓解策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 伦理的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 的快速发展为医学教育带来了新的机遇.
- 将像ChatGPT这样的AI工具集成到医学教育中,可以提供个性化的学习体验.
- 然而,在医学教育中采用人工智能引入了重要的伦理考虑.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述与将AI和LLMs整合到医学教育中相关的伦理挑战和机会.
- 确定核心的伦理层面,并提出相应的缓解策略.
- 为未来的研究和指南制定提供信息,以在医学培训中实施道德的人工智能.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索 (2010年1月至2024年8月).
- 人工智能工具 (Kimi AI) 协助选和数据提取,由两个独立研究人员进行严格的交叉验证,以确保数据可靠性.
主要成果:
- 根据预先定义的纳入标准,从1,192个初始记录中选择了50篇文章.
- 确定了七个核心伦理维度:隐私和数据安全,算法偏见,责任归因,公平保证,技术可靠性,应用依赖性和患者自主性.
- 针对每个确定的伦理挑战,制定了具体的缓解策略.
结论:
- 人工智能和法学士在医学教育中的整合需要采取积极的方法来解决道德复杂性.
- 制定专门的伦理框架和应用指南对于在医学培训中负责任地部署人工智能至关重要.
- 持续关注人工智能在医疗保健中的长期伦理影响至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K

