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语言适当的评估改善了西班牙语-英语双语者的中央听觉处理评估
Caitlin N Price1, Ana Miller1, Charia Hall1
1Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|October 22, 2025
概括
只用一种语言测试西班牙语-英语双语者可能不会准确地反映他们的听觉处理能力. 建议采用双语评估方法,以更好地了解中央听力处理障碍 (CAPD) 的临床洞察力.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 中央听力处理障碍 (CAPD) 的评估通常使用语言依赖测试.
- 对于非母语英语的人来说,二级语言测试对CAPD评估的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估测试语言 (西班牙语与英语) 如何影响西班牙语-英语双语使用者的CAPD评估表现.
- 为了确定双语听觉处理是否在母语和二级语言中进行评估时有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一项重复措施研究,涉及25名西班牙语-英语双语参与者.
- 在西班牙语和英语中使用二声数字,竞争词和竞争句子来评估双声集成和分离.
- 跨语言的性能比较,以确定基于语言的对听觉处理的影响.
主要成果:
- 在具有挑战性的听觉任务上的表现因语言而异.
- 与西班牙语测试相比,参与者在英语测试中表现较差或表声间不对称.
- 年龄的增加加剧了表现中的语言差异.
结论:
- 仅用一种语言评估西班牙语-英语双语者可能无法捕捉其听觉处理的全部范围.
- 双语评估方法,包括母语和非母语,为双语人口中CAPD诊断和干预提供了更丰富的临床见解.
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