"寻找道路" - - 一项关于老建筑工人参与工作的定性研究
Kirsten Schultz Petersen1, Claus D Hansen2, Kirsten Fonager3,4
1The Faculty of Science and Technology, Public Health and Epidemiology Group, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 22, 2025
概括
年长的建筑工人适应要求高的工作,但他们的持续参与取决于身体能力,支持性的工作场所和财务状况. 了解他们的观点是保留他们在劳动力中的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 建筑工人面临着越来越多的要求工作更长时间,这可能会对老年人构成挑战.
- 对于老建筑工人对工作参与的看法,人们的理解有限.
- 需要进行研究,以告知在建筑劳动力中保留老年工人的策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索老建筑工人参与工作的经验.
- 了解他们对工作生活的看法以及影响劳动力市场决策的因素.
- 为延长建筑业职业生涯的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对56-66岁的男性建筑工人进行了20次半结构化个人采访.
- 采用主题叙事分析来确定工作参与的观点.
- 专注于理解生活经验和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个核心叙述:苛刻的工作生活,适应性管理策略,并强调工作道德/经济.
- 发现多年的体力苛刻的劳动和健康风险塑造了当前和未来的工作观点.
- 证明,尽管面临挑战,老年工人能够有效地适应和管理建筑工作.
结论:
- 建筑工人的持续工作参与取决于身体能力,有利的工作环境和财务稳定.
- 未来的干预措施必须考虑雇主角色和劳动力市场政策,以保留老龄化建筑工人.
- 解决身体需求,工作场所支持和财务激励对于持续参与至关重要.
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