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5岁儿童的语音结果与罗宾序列和没有罗宾序列的口腔裂变出生-瑞典注册研究
Kristina Klintö1,2, Malin Schaar Johansson1,2, Karin Brunnegård3
1Division of Speech Language Pathology, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Department of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
概括
患有口腔裂和罗宾序列的儿童,特别是具有额外的条件的儿童,在5岁时面临着显著降低年龄相适应言语和喉能力的几率. 早期干预计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科语音语言病理学
- 面异常研究研究研究
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 口腔裂显著影响语言发育.
- 罗宾序列是一种复杂的疾病,通常与口腔裂有关.
- 罗宾序列的相互作用和语音结果的额外条件需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较5岁儿童的语音结果与口腔裂,由罗宾序列和额外条件的存在分层.
- 为了评估四个不同的患者群体的辅音产生,非口语语音错误和喉能力.
- 确定影响该人口语言发育的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 基于注册表的队列研究涉及433名患有硬口腔和软口腔裂的儿童.
- 分析了四组:罗宾序列与/或没有附加条件 (RS+/RS-),没有罗宾序列与/或没有附加条件 (CP+/CP-).
- 语音结果 (正确辅音的百分比,非口语语音错误,喉能力) 通过逻辑回归来评估.
主要成果:
- 与CP-组相比,罗宾序列和额外条件 (RS+) 的儿童对年龄相适应的辅音产生,没有非口语语音错误和喉能力的几率明显较低.
- 与CP-组相比,RS和CP+组的年龄相应的辅音生成率明显较低.
- 在所有测量结果中,RS+组表现出最严重的语言缺陷.
结论:
- 罗宾序列和额外的条件都独立地与五岁时口腔裂纹儿童的辅音产生受损有关.
- 罗宾序列和额外条件 (RS+) 的存在加剧了语音困难,影响非口腔错误和耳鼻功能.
- 调查结果强调了为患有复杂口腔裂的儿童提供量身定制的家长咨询和早期干预策略的必要性.
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