环境设计如何影响患者在行为健康方面的自主权?
Connie Y Lin1, Kati Peditto2, Scott Lane3
1Perkins&Will, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
HERD
|October 22, 2025
概括
行为健康设施的环境设计显著影响患者的自主权. 诸如风景和运动自由等关键功能增强了患者的权力,并减少了消极行为.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 医疗保健设计的设计方法
- 患者体验患者体验
背景情况:
- 患者赋权提高了护理质量,但缺乏它与行为健康环境中的暴力和孤独等负面结果有关.
- 患者自主性与赋权密切相关,但在住院患者环境中培养自主性的环境因素尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为健康住院患者环境中的环境负担对患者自主性的影响.
- 确定在这些环境中促进或阻碍患者自主性的特定设计元素.
主要方法:
- 采用三角化方法,将占用后评估与现场环境评估和直接行为观察相结合.
- 住院设施内的关键环境空间是详细的环境和行为分析的目标.
主要成果:
- 获得风景景观,触觉元素,运动自由和接近护理人员的机会是患者在各个医院的自主权的重要差异化因素.
- 在环境的边缘观察到负面行为,并因外部压力因素而加剧.
- 根据设计师的评估,更高的自主性得分与观察到的员工报告的积极行为有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 可以制定响应式设计建议,以优化住院环境,增强患者自主权.
- 环境负担在塑造行为健康环境中的患者体验和行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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