护理实践中的自我反思和文化能力:向包容性护理的整体方法迈进
1University of Applied Sciences in Konin, Poland.
概括
护士们往往高度评价他们的文化能力,但自我反思揭示了包容性语言和对歧视的回应方面的差距. 提高意识,而不是缺乏技能,可能会解释经验丰富的护士的较低评分.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 文化能力研究 文化能力研究
背景情况:
- 文化能力对于各种环境中的整体护理至关重要.
- 正式教育很重要,但自我反思增强了文化意识和包容性护理.
- 自我反思是开发文化响应护理实践的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对波兰医疗保健中的文化能力的自我评估.
- 探索自我反思在护士文化能力发展中的作用.
- 确定护士自我感知的文化能力的强项和弱项的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 在大波兰进行了218名护士的横截面研究 (2024年12月 - 2025年2月).
- 使用了自己开发的文化能力自我评估量表.
- 使用描述性统计,ANOVA和线性回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士报告自评文化能力高.
- 在使用包容性语言和解决歧视方面发现了缺陷.
- 高等教育和多样化的患者经验与较低的自我评价相关,可能是由于自我意识的提高 (达宁-克鲁格效应).
结论:
- 自我反思和包容性沟通是提高文化能力的关键.
- 反思性实践应融入护理教育中.
- 研究结果支持将自我意识和文化反应纳入日常护理护理.
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