[青少年的体力活动和脂质概况:观察性研究的系统综述]
Arthur Oliveira Barbosa1, Alcides Prazeres Filho1, Ially Rayssa Dias Moura1,2
1Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Educação Física, Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Epidemiologia da Atividade Física, sala 20, Campus I, Cidade Universitária, 58051-900, João Pessoa PB Brasil. b_arthuro@hotmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 22, 2025
概括
青少年的定期体育活动 (PA) 与改善的脂质特征有关,特别是更高的HDL-c水平. 本综述强调了适度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 对年轻人心血管健康的益处.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脂质特征异常在青少年群体中越来越令人担忧.
- 了解身体活动对青少年脂质样本的影响,对于预防性健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关10-19岁青少年体力活动 (PA) 与脂质谱之间的关系的观察性研究.
- 分析特定的PA参数及其与脂质特征成分的关联.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,科学网,PubMed,SciELO和LILACS数据库中进行了搜索 (2008年1月 - 2021年5月).
- 包括79项观察性研究,通过17项检查清单评估方法质量.
- 分析了PA参数 (步骤,休时间PA,MVPA) 和脂质成分 (TC,HDL-c,TG,非HDL-c) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在横截面研究中,PA与较低的非HDL-c和TC/HDL-c相关.
- 高质量的纵向研究表明,在PA时,甘油三水平 (TG) 降低,HDL-c水平提高.
- 步骤和总胆固醇 (TC) 之间的反向关系;MVPA和HDL-c之间的积极关联.
结论:
- 参与定期PA的青少年表现出有利的脂质特征度.
- 适度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 特别有利于改善HDL-c水平.
- 研究结果支持在青少年中促进PA,以改善心血管健康.
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