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老年妇女和男性自我报告白内障的功能障碍:结构方程建模
Neilzo Nunes Oliveira1, Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveira2, Darlene Mara Dos Santos Tavares3
1Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 - Santa Mônica Uberlândia. 38408-100 Minas Gerais MG Brasil. neilzonunes@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 22, 2025
概括
老年人白内障的功能障碍与较低的认知能力和脆弱性有关. 性别特定的因素,如女性的身体表现和男性的抑郁症,也起到作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 白内障显著影响视力,并可能导致老年人群的功能障碍.
- 了解导致功能障碍的多方面的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与老年男性和被诊断为白内障的女性功能障碍相关的直接和间接因素.
- 在这个人口群体中区分性别特异性导致功能障碍的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及302名女性和142名患有白内障的男性的横截面研究.
- 使用路径分析的结构方程建模用于识别关联 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 较低的认知能力和增加的脆弱现象型组件与两性功能障碍直接相关.
- 老年女性与较差的体力表现和久坐行为有直接关联;老年男性有抑郁症状.
- 在这两组中,较低的教育水平通过降低认知能力间接影响了功能障碍 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 患有白内障的老年人的功能障碍始终与认知功能下降和虚弱综合征有关,不论性别.
- 性别特定的因素,包括女性的身体表现和行为模式以及男性的抑郁症状,是显著的贡献者.
- 解决认知功能,脆弱性和性别特异性问题对于减轻这一群体的功能障碍至关重要.
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