在巴西人中,种族/肤色与空时间的身体活动之间的关联
Andrei Gabriel Chiconato1,2, Nathalia Assis Augusto2, Marcelo Romanzini3
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Av. Robert Kock, 60 - Vila Operária. 86038-350. Londrina PR Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Departamento de Medicina Social, Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas RS Brasil. andreichiconato@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 22, 2025
概括
种族/肤色影响巴西人的自由时间体育活动 (FTPA). 特别是黑人男性,在推的FTPA和足球中表现出更高的参与度,根据收入和教育程度的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 自由时间的体力活动 (FTPA) 对健康至关重要.
- 了解不同人口群体FTPA参与度的差异对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 种族/肤色是健康的重要社会决定因素,但其与巴西FTPA的联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我宣布的种族/肤色与巴西成年人中FTPA的实践之间的关系.
- 为了确定与不同种族/颜色群体相关的特定类型的FTPA.
- 探索收入和教育等社会经济因素如何改变这些关联.
主要方法:
- 采用种族/肤色和FTPA的自我报告数据进行的横截面研究.
- 参与者的分类为"黑人" (黑色和棕色) 和"白色/黄色" (白色和黄色).
- 用95%置信区间 (95%CI) 计算推的FTPA,步行,抵抗训练和足球的患病率 (PR),按性别,收入和教育分层.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,白人/黄色男性最初显示FTPA患病率更高,但调整后的分析显示黑人男性患病率更高 (PR=1.07).
- 黑人男性表现出足球作为他们主要的FTPA (PR=1.28) 的流行率显著更高.
- 在女性中没有观察到种族/肤色和FTPA之间的显著关联;然而,根据收入和教育的分层分析显示了一些关联,特别是在黑人个人中足球.
结论:
- 种族/肤色在巴西与FTPA有适度的关联,受活动类型的影响.
- 种族/肤色和FTPA之间的关系不均,由收入和教育等社会经济因素调节.
- 调查结果突出了对文化敏感和社会经济目标战略的需要,以促进巴西不同种族群体的体育活动.
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