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在COVID-19之前和期间的餐饮配送应用程序:巴西大都市的覆盖范围
Juliana de Paula Matos1, Larissa Loures Mendes1, Paloma Aparecida Anastacio Barros1
1Departamento de Nutrição. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Av. Alfredo Balena 190, 30130-100. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. ju.liana2011@yahoo.com.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 22, 2025
概括
2019年至2021年期间,巴西贝洛霍里森特的餐饮配送应用 (MDA) 覆盖范围和机构参与率有所不同. 服务在2021年到达了更多的社区,特别是在社会脆弱性较高的地区.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市研究是城市研究.
背景情况:
- 餐饮配送应用程序 (MDA) 的风景及其服务覆盖面仍然未被充分探索,特别是在COVID-19后的时代.
- 了解MDA机构的动态对于评估它们对城市食品获取和公共卫生的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在巴西贝洛霍里森特两个主要的餐饮配送应用程序中列出的机构类型.
- 分析这些餐饮配送应用程序在2019年和2021年的服务覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 从18个 Belo Horizonte 社区的餐饮配送应用程序中分析了2019年和2021年的顶级评级机构的样本.
- 企业根据其主要的餐饮产品进行了分类.
- 量化了服务覆盖范围,并使用健康脆弱性指数 (HVI) 来评估社区的社会脆弱性.
主要成果:
- 在这两年中,快餐餐厅主导了餐饮配送应用程序列表.
- 餐饮配送服务的整体社区覆盖率从2019年的13.54%增加到2021年的17.50%.
- 在社区中观察到服务覆盖率差异,健康脆弱性指数得分各不相同.
结论:
- 2019年至2021年间,在贝洛霍里森特 (Belo Horizonte) 的餐饮配送应用程序机构的参与和覆盖范围发生了重大变化.
- 在社会脆弱性较高的社区,餐饮配送服务的可访问性显著不同.
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