亚马逊地区三个市镇的城市爬行动物的多样性:使用公民科学平台进行评估
Sérgio Henrique Borges1,2, Deyse Pricila P Mendonça1, Fernanda Alves1
1Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Departamento de Biologia, Av. General Rodrigo Otávios, 3000, 69077‑000 Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|October 22, 2025
概括
像iNaturalist这样的公民科学平台有助于追踪亚马逊城市的城市爬行动物多样性. 保护森林碎片是保护城市地区野生动物的关键.
科学领域:
- 城市生态学 城市生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 类学 类学 类学 类学
背景情况:
- 全球城市拥有多样化的动物群,但热带城市库存很少.
- 公民科学平台为城市环境中的物种存在提供了有价值的数据.
- 了解城市生物多样性对于有效的息地管理和保护战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在亚马逊地区的三个城市 (贝莱姆,马纳乌斯和里奥布兰科) 进行质量评估,以评估状爬行动物的多样性.
- 利用来自 iNaturalist 的公民科学数据和文献进行城市动物评估.
- 评估城市化对亚马逊地区爬行动物群体的影响.
主要方法:
- 从 iNaturalist 平台和现有文献中编制了摄影记录.
- 分析了数据,以识别贝莱姆,马纳乌斯和里约布兰科的城市周边范围内的状爬行动物物种.
- 将城市物种组成与区域物种池进行比较,以评估动物同质化.
主要成果:
- 1,200张摄影记录识别了122种爬行动物物种,约占研究城市地区动物群的70%左右.
- 城市地区包含25% (贝莱姆),38% (马纳乌斯) 和58% (里奥布兰科) 的各自区域爬行动物种池.
- 大多数记录来自城市森林碎片或相邻的发达地区,这表明它们对爬行动物存在的重要性.
结论:
- 这些亚马逊城市的城市爬行动物群体似乎是该地区动物群的子集,迄今为止还没有明显的动物群同质化的迹象.
- 城市森林碎片的保护和管理对于维护亚马逊城市的爬行动物多样性至关重要.
- 公民科学数据是生成基线物种库存的有价值工具,用于研究不足的城市热带地区.
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