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在过去的20年里,巴西的人类内脏莱什曼病:流行病学更新

Fernanda Moreau de Almeida Soares¹, Thiago Soares Rocha¹, Everton Rusciolelli Nascimento¹

¹Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Centro de Formação em Ciências da Saúde, Teixeira de Freitas, BA, Brasil.

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

|October 22, 2025

概括

在巴西,人类内脏莱什曼病 (HVL) 是一种致命的被忽视的热带疾病,表现出持续的流行性. 尽管近期出现了下降,但贫困和城市增长等因素继续推动其传播,特别是在东北部.

科学领域:

热带医学是一种热带医学.
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

人体内脏病莱什曼病 (HVL) 是一种严重的,被忽视的热带疾病.
在巴西,由狗传播的婴儿莱什马尼亚是主要的病因.
高密度肺炎是一个重大的,持续的公共卫生挑战.

研究的目的:

审查巴西20年 (2002-2022) 的HVL流行病学情况.
确定HVL病例的趋势,受影响的人口统计和地理分布.

主要方法:

进行了对科学文献的综合性审查.
数据从2002年至2022年间发表的文章中收集.

主要成果:

包括75项研究,主要报告来自巴西东北部地区的数据.
东北地区的发病率最高,影响男性和10岁以下的儿童.
病例集中在城市和郊区,与贫困和环境因素有关.

结论:

高密度肺炎的传播和区域差异凸显了疾病影响的不平等.
这种疾病与社会经济和结构上的不平等交织在一起.
解决HVL需要解决潜在的社会决定因素.

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