疫情如何改变产科和新生儿结果:来自第三级护理中心的经验
1Kafkas University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics - Kars, Turkey.
由于COVID-19的流行,新生儿进入新生儿重症监护室的风险增加了. 卫生系统必须为公共卫生危机做好准备,以确保母婴护理的连续性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 公共卫生危机 公共卫生危机
背景情况:
- "COVID-19"疫情深刻影响了孕产妇和新生儿的健康.
- 高等大学医院在患者人口统计和临床结果方面经历了显著变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的孕产妇和新生儿健康结果.
- 评估COVID-19和新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 入院率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对1556名孕妇和新生儿进行了回顾性研究.
- 从医院记录中收集的数据,比较大流行前和大流行期间.
- 主要结局:入院NICU;次要结局:出生体重,妊娠年龄,APGAR分数,母亲的并发症.
主要成果:
- 流行病期间的查率较高 (58.9%与33.2%相比),妊娠糖尿病 (9.8%与4.2%相比) 和NICU入院率 (8%与4.4%相比).
- 在大流行期间,早产率下降了 (12.5%与25.1%相比).
- 在大流行期间出生的婴儿入院NICU的可能性高出1.91倍 (p=0.004).
结论:
- 疫情显著增加了NICU入院率.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生危机期间需要有弹性的卫生系统.
- 确保对母亲和新生儿的持续,高质量的护理至关重要.
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