桌子打开了桌面谈话
1Department of Philosophy, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Studies in history and philosophy of science
|October 22, 2025
概括
淘汰性的结构现实主义与唯物论的虚无主义相吻合,挑战普通对象的存在. 科学证据,特别是来自预测处理的证据,倾向于以生物为导向的淘汰主义观点,而不是热带雨林的现实主义.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 形而上学的形而上学.
背景情况:
- 淘汰性的结构现实主义 (ESR) 与唯物论的虚无主义相一致.
- 调和性结构现实主义 (例如,雨林现实主义) 支持日常存在学.
- 最近对普通对象本体学的防御利用了认知科学.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查关于普通物体本体学的哲学论点和科学证据.
- 评估基于认知科学的热带雨林现实主义的支持.
- 提出基于科学发现的替代本体学框架.
主要方法:
- 对普通对象的哲学论点进行批判性分析.
- 检查科学证据,专注于预测性处理模型.
- 消除主义和非消除主义结构现实主义的比较评价.
主要成果:
- 认知科学的证据,特别是预测处理,不支持普通的对象本体学.
- 辩护日常存在论的论点被发现是不够的.
- 科学发现有利于消除主义结构现实主义的以生物为导向的形式.
结论:
- 普通物体的本体学并未得到当前哲学和科学话语的支持.
- 预测处理模型建议一种以生物为中心的本体学.
- 一种以生物为导向的淘汰主义结构现实主义提供了一个更科学一致的框架.
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