米系统中的微塑料污染:影响,机制和绿色整治策略
Arpita Moharana1, Pratap Bhattacharyya1, Anubhav Das1
1ICAR-Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India.
The Science of the total environment
|October 22, 2025
概括
田中的微塑料 (MP) 污染会损害土壤,植物和产量. 本综述探讨了PM的影响,并评估了各种策略,从预防到先进的生物技术补救,以实现更清洁的农业生态系统.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 微塑料 (MP) 污染对农田土壤构成越来越大的威胁,影响粮食安全和环境可持续性.
- 由于灌和农业化学品的使用,田特别容易受到MP污染.
研究的目的:
- 审查MPs对大米系统的来源,分布和不利影响.
- 评估目前和新兴的策略,以减轻大米土壤中的PM污染.
主要方法:
- 关于MP对土壤特性,微生物群落,植物健康和营养循环的影响的文献综合.
- 系统检查预防措施 (如生物降解聚合物,过).
- 对修复方法的分析,包括植物修复,生物修复,微生物降解和生物技术干预.
主要成果:
- 国会议员破坏土壤结构,改变微生物功能,损害植物生长 (光合作用,根部发育),降低大米产量.
- 预防策略和各种整治技术都显示出潜力,但面临现场应用的挑战.
- 综合生物技术解决方案可在受控环境中提高降解效率.
结论:
- MP污染给米种植带来了重大的农业和生态风险.
- 开发可扩展的,现场准备好的整治解决方案对于实际应用至关重要.
- 支持可持续塑料使用和农业生态系统修复的政策框架至关重要.
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