在五分钟的休息时间里,心灵流浪:自闭症特征,视觉思维,以及对他人的思考
Leilani Forby1, Gabriel Groba Porto1, Alan Kingstone1
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4.
Acta psychologica
|October 22, 2025
概括
自闭症特征似乎不会影响在思维游 (MW) 期间的视觉思维. 然而,自闭症特征与不太考虑他人有关,无论视觉思维内容如何.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 心灵流浪 (MW) 占据神经典型的清醒时间的20-50%,涉及诸如解决问题和自我反思等任务.
- 有限的研究存在于自闭症个体或那些高自闭症特征的MW的内容.
- 了解自闭症中的MW内容对于全面了解认知过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症特征对心灵流浪内容的影响.
- 探索自闭症特征是否与在MW期间对视觉思维的倾向相关.
- 检查自闭症特征与思考他人,自我和休息时的视觉内容之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 92名参与者接受了5分钟的闭眼休息时间.
- 参与者完成了自闭症指数-10 (AQ-10) 来评估自闭症特征.
- 用阿姆斯特丹休息状态问卷 (ARSQ) 来测量10个MW含量的因素.
主要成果:
- 在AQ-10分数和ARSQ的思维理论 (ToM-A) 因素之间发现了适度的负相关性,表明对他人的思考较少.
- 没有发现自闭症特征与将自己置于他人的位置或视觉思想内容之间有任何显著的联系.
- 贝叶斯分析揭示了强有力的证据,表明思考他人与视觉思维之间存在正相关性,以及适度的证据,表明思考他人与自我思维之间存在正相关性,无论AQ-10分数如何.
结论:
- 自闭症特征与在MW期间自我报告的对他人的思考减少有关.
- 研究结果不支持自闭症特征与在MW期间对视觉思想内容的偏好之间的联系.
- 需要使用更大,更多样化的样本进行未来的研究,以进一步阐明自闭症患者的MW含量.
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