开发和评估混合干预措施,以防止青少年母亲的孩子的发展迟缓:一个混合方法研究研究
Erfina Erfina1, Suni Hariati2, Suryani Tawali3
1Maternity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|October 22, 2025
概括
护理干预显著改善了青少年母亲的知识和食物频率,有助于预防发育迟缓. 产前护理对于怀孕期间的营养意识至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 护理干预 护理干预
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕对母亲和孩子都有独特的风险.
- 儿童的发育迟缓是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别是在青少年母亲的后代.
- 有限的知识和不理想的营养习惯有助于增长迟缓的风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估护理干预措施,以预防青少年母亲的孩子的发育迟缓.
- 评估量身定制的信息和护理对青少年母亲知识和实践的影响.
- 探索将干预措施纳入母婴健康计划的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的混合方法设计,从定性访谈和重点小组开始.
- 第二阶段涉及一项准实验性研究,涉及60名干预组和对照组的青少年母亲.
- 数据收集包括深入采访,焦点小组和知识和食物频率的定量测量.
主要成果:
- 定性数据显示,关于衰退的知识有限,需要量身定制的信息.
- 干预组在知识 (p=0.001) 和食物频率 (p=0.035) 中显著改善.
- 没有观察到态度的显著变化,对照组也没有显著差异.
结论:
- 开发的护理干预措施对青少年母亲的知识和营养实践产生了积极的影响.
- 产前护理对于提高孕妇青少年的营养意识至关重要,以防止发育迟缓.
- 结合数字和面对面支持的混合干预措施对这一群体是有效的.
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