尼日利亚的武装冲突和儿童接种疫苗:降低优先级的预防性护理
Dongqin Wang1, Aidan Hollis2, Bryan Mercurio3
1Faculty of Law, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong dongqinwang@cuhk.edu.hk.
BMJ global health
|October 22, 2025
概括
尼日利亚的武装冲突显著降低了儿童疫苗接种率. 家庭附近冲突强度增加降低了免疫接种概率,突出显示了基础设施中断之外的需求副作用.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童疫苗接种对于预防传染病至关重要.
- 武装冲突对全球公共卫生系统构成重大挑战.
- 尼日利亚经历了冲突和疫苗可预防疾病的重大负担.
研究的目的:
- 调查武装冲突强度对尼日利亚儿童接种疫苗的影响.
- 区分疫苗接种冲突的供给侧 (基础设施) 和需求侧 (家长决定) 影响.
主要方法:
- 利用尼日利亚的人口和健康调查 (DHS) 数据.
- 集成的DHS数据与详细的地理位置冲突事件信息.
- 采用统计分析来将冲突强度与儿童接种疫苗的概率相关联.
主要成果:
- 冲突强度增加1个标准偏差与疫苗接种率减少0.731.80个百分点有关.
- 这与平均疫苗接种率相比,相当于2.10%至4.60%的下降.
- 研究结果表明,由于安全风险,冲突会影响疫苗接种需求.
结论:
- 武装冲突对尼日利亚儿童疫苗接种产生了负面影响.
- 冲突引起的安全问题可能会导致家长不重视常规免疫接种.
- 结果强调了在受冲突影响的地区需要量身定制的免疫战略.
更多相关视频
10:57Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
Published on: August 22, 2012
24.2K
09:37Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
Published on: September 23, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
51.1K
Overview
51.1K
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K
00:42Cross-reactivity
32.7K
Overview
32.7K
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
01:30Cancer Vaccines
917
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
917