为2023年中国城市提供全面的二氧化碳排放数据集
Fanxin Meng1, Hanbo Hu2, Yutong Sun2
1School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. mengfanxin1226@163.com.
Scientific data
|October 22, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了中国城市的全面碳排放清单,包括范围1,2,3的排放量. 它揭示了全市碳足迹的显著差异,这对于实现中国的目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
- 城市可持续性 城市可持续性
背景情况:
- 城市对于实施碳减排战略和实现国家气候目标至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了范围3的排放,主要关注范围1和范围2.
- 对所有排放范围的全面了解对于有效的城市气候行动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个方法模型,以在城市层面全面计算碳排放.
- 为2023年中国城市创建一个范围1,2,3的排放数据集.
- 支持城市间比较和城市内碳管理.
主要方法:
- 为城市一级全面的碳排放核算构建一种新的方法模型.
- 编制一个数据集,涵盖2023年中国城市的范围1,2,3的排放量.
- 分析中国各城市总碳排放量的量和空间差异.
主要成果:
- 在2023年中国城市中,总碳排放量存在显著的定量和空间差异.
- 前十大城市的碳排放量是前十大城市的90至160倍.
- 高范围1和2排放的城市主要位于东南沿海地区,而高范围3排放集中在中国中部的发展中地区.
结论:
- 开发的数据集为城市间比较和城市内碳管理提供了必要的数据.
- 了解排放的全部范围,包括范围3,对于有针对性的城市气候战略至关重要.
- 调查结果强调,需要在地理上定制减排政策,以应对中国的碳峰值和碳中和目标.
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