开发和验证纳米比亚艾滋病毒感染青少年的自我管理干预措施
Ndinohokwe Foibe Mukerenge1,2, Shelley Schmollgruber3, Ntombifikile Klaas3
1School of Therapeutic Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. fshikonga@yahoo.com.
Scientific reports
|October 22, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了纳米比亚艾滋病毒感染青少年的自我管理干预措施,增强了坚持并减少了疾病. 协作方法确保了干预措施满足艾滋病毒感染的年轻人的独特需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病管理
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染青少年 (aLWH) 经历的挑战影响治疗坚持和健康结果.
- 需要为这个弱势群体提供量身定制的自我管理支持.
研究的目的:
- 为纳米比亚艾滋病毒感染青少年开发和验证与文化相关的自我管理干预措施.
- 解决aLWH的特定自我管理需求,重点关注坚持,病率和心理社会福祉.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,涉及与青少年和医疗保健提供者的协作干预设计.
- 使用焦点小组讨论和与当地利益相关者进行的利克特尺度评估来验证内容.
- 基于定量和定性反的干预措施的代改进.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者认为最初的干预内容非常重要 (平均得分为62.5%).
- 合作变化包括加强对耻辱/焦虑应对策略和实际技能 (坚持,设定目标,沟通) 的关注.
- 通过技能培养和同行支持,完成了一项为期六个会议的干预,以赋予青少年权力.
结论:
- 一个结构化,协作框架有效地开发和验证针对艾滋病毒感染青少年的量身定制干预措施.
- 开发的干预措施有望改善纳米比亚艾滋病毒感染青少年的自我管理.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估干预的实际有效性.
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