哺乳知识和身体形象影响孕妇的哺乳态度:一个横截面研究
Dan Lin1, Qingxiang Zheng1,2, Qionglan Li1
1Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Scientific reports
|October 22, 2025
概括
有更好的母乳养知识的孕妇表现出更积极的婴儿养态度. 然而,更高的身体形象问题与对母乳养的负面态度有关.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在中国,在6个月以下的婴儿中,纯母乳养率低于50%.
- 了解影响婴儿养态度的因素对于改善母乳养实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国孕妇对婴儿养的态度.
- 研究母乳养知识,身体形象和婴儿养态度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及568名孕妇的多中心横截面研究.
- 利用爱荷华州婴儿养态度表,母乳养知识问卷和怀孕时的身体形象表.
- 采用多重线性回归和受限立方线 (RCS) 分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的母乳养知识与有利的婴儿养态度正相关 (β=0.443,p<0.01).
- 增加的身体形象问题与负面的母乳养态度有关 (β=-0.076,p<0.05).
- 积极的态度出现了母乳养知识≥13或身体形象≤98.
结论:
- 哺乳知识和身体形象显著影响孕妇的婴儿养态度.
- 医疗保健提供者应该专注于提高母乳养知识,并解决身体形象问题.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来培养积极的母乳养态度和做法.
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