新生儿和婴儿的出生和新生儿牙:一个病例控制研究
Ewa Krasuska-Sławińska1, Anna Turska-Szybka2, Anna Pham1
1Department of Paediatric Dental Surgery, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Dzieci Polskich 20 Al, Warsaw, 04-730, Poland.
Scientific reports
|October 22, 2025
概括
产胎和新生儿牙,通常是下中央切口,存在独特的临床挑战. 早期发现和适当的管理,包括提取可移动或稳定时保持,对于婴儿口腔健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 胎牙和新生儿牙分别在出生时或生命的第一个月内就存在.
- 它们的发生,临床表现和管理需要医疗保健提供者具备特定的知识.
研究的目的:
- 研究出生和新生儿牙的临床特征和管理策略.
- 识别与其发展相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及52名具有出生或新生儿牙的儿童的研究.
- 包括关于父母和怀孕史的采访以及评估牙外观,移动性和软组织状况的临床检查.
- 随访直到永久的切口喷发.
主要成果:
- 在73.8%的病例中出现了出生牙,在26.92%的病例中出现了新生牙;所有这些都是下中央切口.
- 在27.9%的牙中发现了乳缺血,49.1%的出生牙由于过度移动而被拔掉.
- 在5.7%的患者中观察到里加-费德;延长的妊娠期与增加的出生牙风险有关 (OR=1.9975).
结论:
- 生产和新生儿牙需要仔细的临床评估和管理.
- 提取适用于过度移动,而保留建议否则.
- 牙医和儿科医生的意识对于全面的新生儿口腔检查至关重要.
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