在智利乳腺癌幸存者中,从治疗到恢复工作:一种定性研究
Alejandra Alcaíno-Morales1, Cristina Sade-Botto2, Sebastién Sepúlveda-Soto3
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile.
概括
智利乳腺癌幸存者面临着重返工作的挑战,包括身体变化和治疗副作用. 支持系统和积极的雇主关系是成功恢复工作和绩效的关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌显著影响幸存者恢复工作和维持工作表现的能力.
- 了解不同社会经济环境中幸存者面临的独特挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索智利乳腺癌幸存者返回工作和工作表现的经验,障碍和促进因素.
- 确定影响治疗后成功重新融入劳动力的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用主题分析进行定性探索性研究.
- 半结构面试与智利的15名I-III期乳腺癌幸存者进行,这些幸存者已经回到了工作位.
- 专注于与返回工作和工作表现相关的经验,障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 幸存者返回工作受到动机,焦虑,医疗保健认知和约会协调的影响.
- 障碍包括应对身体变化和雇主关系;治疗副作用阻碍了工作表现.
- 促进者包括心理健康支持,社交网络,工作快乐,应对方式,雇主关系,工作环境和个人调整.
结论:
- 康复性支持对于全面,以患者为中心的癌症护理至关重要.
- 将工作回归策略整合到幸存者护理中可以改善乳腺癌幸存者的结果.
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