.

Kiyokazu Nakajima1, Luigi Manfredi2, Etsuko Yoshida3

  • 1Department of Next Generation Endoscopic Intervention (Project ENGINE), Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suite 0802, BioSystems Bldg., 1-3, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. knakajima@gesurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Surgical endoscopy
|October 22, 2025
PubMed
概括

外科医生经常忽视保护他们的创新想法. 本指南为与行业合作的外科医生解释了知识产权 (IP) 保护和专利,以保护他们的创新.

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