在夫妻治疗中改善情绪调节的途径:探索ACE和依恋
Min Xu1, Angela B Bradford2, Lee N Johnson2
1Department of Counseling & MFT, School of Leadership and Education Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
概括
情绪调节困难在夫妇治疗中减少. 早期的不良事件和依恋不安全预测了更高的初始困难,但只有避免依恋预测了改善.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 是夫妇治疗中的一个关键因素.
- 对于治疗期间的ER变化以及早期生活和依恋的影响,人们的理解有限.
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 和依恋不安全可能会影响ER.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在情侣治疗过程中ER困难的变化.
- 确定ACE和当前的依附不安全性是否预测了基线ER困难和治疗变化.
- 分析情侣治疗期间ER变化的方差来源.
主要方法:
- 一个样本308个已婚个人接受夫妻治疗参与.
- 多层次建模用于分析24个会议中ER困难的变化.
- 该研究评估了ACE,依恋焦虑和避免依恋.
主要成果:
- 在治疗期间观察到ER困难的显著下降,尽管很小.
- 较高的基线ER困难与ACE和不安全的依恋有关.
- 只有回避性依恋预测了更大的ER改善;ACE和依恋焦虑没有预测变化.
结论:
- 情绪调节是夫妇治疗的动态和可行的目标.
- 评估发展史 (ACE) 和当前的依恋不安全性对于定制干预措施至关重要.
- 大多数ER变化都发生在个人层面,无论是在个人之间还是在个人内部,随着时间的推移.
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