利益相关者参与计算模型开发以支持公共卫生决策:范围审查
Maartje Vriens1,2, Olaf J Knoester3,4, Judith E Bosmans4
1Centre for Public Health, Healthcare & Society, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. maartje.vriens@rivm.nl.
BMC public health
|October 22, 2025
概括
利益相关者参与公共卫生计算模型提高了准确性和适用性. 然而,这种参与式建模的详细方法往往缺乏,需要改进报告和指导.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 计算建模 计算建模
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 利益相关者参与公共卫生政策的计算模型开发越来越受欢迎.
- 这种方法可以提高公共卫生计算模型的质量和适用性.
- 进行了范围审查,以综合有关利益相关者参与公共卫生计算模型开发的文献.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于利益相关者如何参与公共卫生计算模型的开发的文献.
- 确定公共卫生建模中利益相关方参与的共同实践,挑战和益处.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,APA PsycInfo和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 通过雪球和谷歌学者搜索,确定了补充文章.
- 包括的研究开发了计算模型,涉及利益相关者,并专注于公共卫生领域;两名审稿人选了文章.
主要成果:
- 包括17篇文章,详细介绍了9个公共卫生领域的11个独特的计算建模研究.
- 系统动态模型是最常见的;利益相关者 (政策制定者,研究人员,社区代表) 在问题映射,概念化和验证期间通过研讨会参与.
- 优势包括透明的共识建设;挑战涉及管理利益相关者参与时间表.
结论:
- 涉及利益相关者可以提高公共卫生计算模型对决策的上下文准确性和适用性.
- 有限的研究提供了有关利益相关者参与计算建模的详细方法.
- 需要改进报告,评估参与式建模的影响,并提供有关有效利益相关者参与的指导.
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