使用"教学,炼和练习"三步训练模式对实习护理学生在防摔教育能力培训中的表现和满意度的影响:随机对照试验
Jie Yang1,2, Tianyang Mao1, Li Zhou2
1Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan, 614000, China.
BMC nursing
|October 22, 2025
概括
一种新的"教学,练习和实践"培训方法改善了护理学生的防摔教育技能和满意度. 这种方法通过更好地为未来的护士做好临床实践准备,提高了患者的安全性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
背景情况:
- 临床实习对于护理学生在实践中应用理论至关重要.
- 患者跌倒是医院安全的一个重大问题.
- 改善护理学生的防摔教育,可以提高患者的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估"教学,炼和实践"训练模式与护理学生防摔教育的传统方法相比的有效性.
- 评估培训对学生理论知识,临床技能和满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 159名护理学生被随机分配到一个实验组 (n=80) 使用"教学,炼和练习"方法和一个使用传统方法的对照组 (n=79).
- 培训重点是预防摔倒的教育.
- 评估包括理论考试,客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 和满意度调查.
- 数据使用曼·惠特尼U和 χ2测试进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 两组理论知识之间没有显著差异 (P=0.884).
- 实验组在欧安组织的各个领域表现明显好:患者/家庭评估 (P=0.044),环境评估 (P=0.003),流动性教育 (P<0.001) 和沟通 (P<0.001).
- 实验组报告了明显更高的满意度 (P<0.001).
结论:
- "教学,练习和实践"的方法有效地提高了护理学生对跌倒风险评估的知识,以及他们教育患者预防跌倒的能力.
- 这种培训模式提高了学生的满意度,并将理论与临床实践相结合.
- 增强的技能有助于提高患者安全和未来的医疗保健质量.
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