产妇护理专业人员对产前异常查良好咨询的看法:质量调查
Joyce M Kors1,2,3, Rashmi A Kusurkar4,5,6, Lidewij Henneman7,8
1Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Joyce.kors@Inholland.nl.
BMC medical education
|October 22, 2025
概括
产妇护理专业人士认为,良好的产前查咨询提供信息,并促进自由选择. 然而,为了加强自主决策,建议采取更具指令性的方法来更好地支持父母.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健专业教育 医疗保健专业教育
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
背景情况:
- 产前查咨询给产妇护理专业人员带来了挑战.
- 基于自决理论的自主支持咨询,可以帮助专业人士支持患者的自我调节行为和明智的选择.
- 了解专业人士对有效咨询的看法对于改善教育策略和决策支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查产妇护理专业人员对产前异常查"好"咨询的看法.
- 探索专业人士专注于信息提供而不是决策支持的根本原因.
- 为医疗保健提供者制定量身定制的教育计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项定性调查研究,涉及荷兰孕产妇护理专业人员 (n=1426) 在荷兰.
- 对一个关于产前查"好"咨询的开放式问题的答案进行主题分析.
- 探索与自主支持咨询相关的已识别的主题,并对模式的定性数据进行定量分析.
主要成果:
- "好的"咨询的关键主题包括时间,专业能力和道德敏感性.
- 探索父母价值观成为患者与专业人员互动的总体主题.
- 提供信息和促进自由选择是核心的,父母做出自己的选择是最理想的结果.
结论:
- 专业人士强调在产前查咨询中提供信息和促进父母自由选择.
- 该研究强调了一种普遍的非指令式方法,这可能会阻碍自主决策.
- 建议包括增加指导性指导和结构化支持,以加强家长的自主决策.
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