评估学龄儿童 (1至3年级) 的体重耻辱:来自巴勒斯坦的横截面研究
Lina Bustami1, Manal Badrasawi1, Ola Anabtawi2
1Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Tulkarm, West Bank, Palestine.
BMC nutrition
|October 23, 2025
概括
体重耻辱在学龄儿童中很常见,观察到负面的刻板印象和社会拒绝. 这项研究开发了一种测量体重耻辱的工具,帮助未来的干预措施保护儿童的福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个全球性流行病,具有显著的身体和心理并发症.
- 体重耻辱是一种普遍的问题,影响了所有年龄段的人,导致了负面的结果.
- 了解儿童的体重耻辱是制定有效干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索在学龄儿童 (6-9岁) 中的体重耻辱.
- 开发和验证一个基于图像的问卷以评估体重耻辱.
- 为旨在减少体重耻辱的教育干预奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 通过专家审查和试点测试开发和验证基于图像的问卷.
- 对150名6至9岁儿童进行了直接采访.
- 评估关于体重的刻板印象,社会偏好和可控制性的信念.
主要成果:
- 孩子们将负面形容词归因于超重的数字.
- 在社会偏好任务中,过重数字在很大程度上被拒绝.
- 报告说,人们对体重可控性的判断和信念很高.
结论:
- 体重耻辱在学龄儿童中很普遍.
- 开发的问卷是一个新的工具,用于探索这个年龄段的体重耻辱.
- 研究结果支持需要采取干预措施来减轻体重耻辱,改善儿童心理健康和肥胖管理.
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