重新构想康复:为共同利益,解决监狱环境中的基本需求和物质使用问题
Tyesia Williams1, Leanne Howell2, Nicholas Werse2
1Baylor University , Waco, Texas, USA.
International journal of prison health
|October 23, 2025
概括
通过解决食品和安全等基本需求,以及加强官员培训,改善监狱环境对于有效的康复和减少重犯至关重要. 这些变化支持物质使用治疗的成功.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 校正心理学 校正心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 康复对于阻止犯罪和减少犯罪复发至关重要.
- 监狱环境,特别是未满足的基本需求,可能会阻碍康复工作.
- 之前的研究突出了物质使用治疗计划中自我实现的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 强调康复在惩戒系统中的重要性.
- 提出制度调整,以改善监禁环境的康复.
- 确定支持或阻碍康复过程的环境因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试和重点小组进行定性案例研究.
- 在路易斯安那州的一个惩教设施进行现场观察.
- 探讨监禁人员获得基本需求和自我实现障碍的途径.
主要成果:
- 建议改善食品供应和营养标准.
- 倡导采取措施,增强被监禁人员的安全感.
- 建议加强对惩戒官员的培训计划.
结论:
- 监狱环境对药物使用治疗的有效性产生重大影响.
- 解决环境障碍可以改变康复的轨迹,减少重犯.
- 实施可行的变化可以促进更有利于成功治疗结果的环境.
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