针刺和尖伤害是否与轮班工作和护士的睡眠问题有关? 一个系统的审查
Laura Fernández-Puerta1,2, Germán Prados3,4, Ángela Mendoza-Vinces5
1Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Western journal of nursing research
|October 23, 2025
概括
轮班工作和睡眠质量不佳增加了护士患针刺和尖伤害 (NSI) 的风险. 减少工作量和改进轮班系统对于工人的安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理安全护理安全
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 针刺和尖伤害 (NSI) 是护士的重要职业危险之一.
- 现有的研究表明,睡眠相关因素,如轮班工作和职业事故之间存在联系,但缺乏全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于轮班工作,睡眠质量和护士NSI之间的关联的知识.
- 探索各种睡眠相关因素与NSI之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,CINAHL,PsycINFO) 进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 包括研究NSI与睡眠问题之间的关联.
- 睡眠因素被分为轮班工作,嗜睡,睡眠质量,催眠使用和其他个人/工作相关因素.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了24篇文章.
- 轮班工作和睡眠质量不佳始终与NSI风险更高有关.
- 关于嗜睡和使用催眠药的证据是不确定的;然而,增加的工作量和不安全的做法,如针头回复也被确定为贡献者.
结论:
- 睡眠相关的变量,包括轮班工作和睡眠质量,与护士的NSI有显著的关联.
- 机构应优先优化班次安排,减少护士工作量,以提高工人的安全.
- 制定有针对性的安全教育和协议对于减少NSI的发生是必不可少的.
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