从专家的角度探索护理专业化的新特征:定性研究
Sakineh Parastesh1, Mohammadali Hosseini2, Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi3
1University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences
|October 23, 2025
概括
护理的专业性至关重要,专家们确定了诸如专业知识,道德和自我意识等关键特征. 了解这些属性,特别是专业的自我意识,对于护理实践和客户护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 专业主义 研究 研究 专业主义
背景情况:
- 专业精神是护理的关键问题.
- 护士报告说,缺乏专家定义的专业性指标.
- 这项研究解决了对护理专业性的专家观点的需求.
研究的目的:
- 从专家的角度研究护理专业化的特点.
- 为对护理专业性的概念分析做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性内容分析.
- 针对28名护理和医疗保健专家进行了有目的和雪球样本采集.
- 采访数据的演性和有针对性的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了九个主要类别的护理专业:学术专业知识,不断追求能力,坚持道德准则和价值观,专业承诺,问责制,自治,宣传,专业互动和专业自我意识.
- 从数据中得出954个主要代码和22个子类别.
- 专业自我意识作为一个创新的类别出现,形成了一个新的概念模型的基础.
结论:
- 开发的概念框架可以指导政策吸引合格的个人护理.
- 了解专业的属性,特别是专业的自我意识,对于进入护理行业至关重要.
- 提高专业自我意识可以提高护士的坚持,工作满意度,护理质量和客户满意度.
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