在COVID-19期间父母使用物质的流行前预测因素
Christopher J Greenwood1,2,3, Primrose Letcher1,2,3, Delyse M Hutchinson1,2,3,4
1SEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry
|October 23, 2025
概括
在澳大利亚的COVID-19期间,父母的物质使用是由大流行前的使用模式预测的. 酒精,烟草和非法药物使用的持续性凸显了在公共卫生紧急情况下需要可访问的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关的公共卫生限制,父母的福祉和物质使用面临着独特的挑战.
- 澳大利亚经历了长期的限制,这使得它成为研究大流行相关行为变化的关键背景.
研究的目的:
- 在澳大利亚的COVID-19大流行期间,确定母体物质使用 (酒精,烟草,非法药物) 的流行前预测因素.
- 了解从大流行前到大流行期间的物质使用的连续性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚气质项目第三代研究的数据,涉及560名家长.
- 雇佣了COVID-19特定调查 (2020/2021) 和全面的流行前评估 (2012-2018),涵盖了33个父母和孩子的因素.
- 应用最小绝对收缩和选择操作员 (LASSO) 逻辑回归来识别预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,39%的家长报告经常使用酒精,12%的家长使用烟草,6%的家长使用非法物质.
- 在所有物质类别中,同一物质的流行前使用是最强的预测因素.
- 家庭特征是烟草使用的重要预测因素,而酒精和非法物质使用的额外预测因素较少.
结论:
- 在澳大利亚,父母的物质使用表明从大流行前到大流行期间的强烈连续性.
- 在公共卫生紧急情况下,可访问的物质使用支持和治疗对父母至关重要.
- 针对社会经济和家庭背景的定向人口干预措施可以帮助识别风险,特别是烟草使用风险.
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