杆菌的系统影响:一个横截面研究
Amanda Ferreira Paes Landim Ramos1, Silvana Barbosa Santiago2, Felipe Augusto de Sousa Moraes1
1Helicobacter pylori Study Center, Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás Goiânia Goiás Brazil.
杆菌感染影响45.5%的人,男性更容易受到感染. 虽然与高血压,贫血和糖尿病有关,但与精神疾病的相关性较低.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 杆菌 (H. pylori) 感染在全球普遍存在,与胃部疾病有关.
- 新出现的证据将H. pylori与胃外疾病联系在一起,包括神经精神,心血管和代谢疾病.
- 了解这些关联对于公共卫生和降低成本至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查H. pylori感染与胃外并发症之间的关联.
- 识别导致H. pylori相关并发病的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,基于医院的病例控制研究,在巴西戈亚斯 (Goiás) 进行 (2019-2022).
- 参与者被分为阴性H.pylori和阳性H.pylori组.
- 分析包括比较两个群体之间的并发症患病率.
主要成果:
- 总体上,H. pylori感染的流行率为45.5%.
- 男人表现出更高的H. pylori感染的可能性 (OR=2.63).
- 在H. pylori阳性个体中,高血压,贫血,风湿病和糖尿病是最常见的;与H. pylori阴性个体相比,精神疾病的发生频率较低.
结论:
- H. pylori感染的发病率为45.5%,男性的发病率更高.
- 在H. pylori阳性患者中常见的并发症包括高血压,贫血,类风湿病和糖尿病.
- 阴性H. pylori个体更容易患精神疾病.
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