探索饮食补充剂使用者的动机,信息行为,感知和意图:德国的一项横截面调查研究
Robin Janzik1, Johanna Geppert1, Patricia Müller1
1Department Risk Communication, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 23, 2025
概括
食补充剂 (DS) 的使用正在上升,由各种动机和积极的自我判断驱动,往往忽视了风险. 未来使用与年龄较小和预防性或社会动机有关.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 食补充剂 (DS) 的使用在全球范围内正在增加.
- 过去关于DS使用的研究集中在孤立的因素上,忽视了全面的用户分析和未来的意图.
- 了解DS消费背后的多方面的原因对于公共卫生传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析影响过去和未来食补充剂使用的因素.
- 在DS用户中识别不同的动机配置文件.
- 探索关于DS使用的认知,态度和意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对1071名德国参与者的全国代表性调查数据的分析.
- 基于自己报告的61种物质的摄入量来确定DS用户的身份.
- 测量健康特征,动机,信息行为,感知,态度和意图.
主要成果:
- DS用户 (76.9%) 更有可能是女性,年轻,健康意识和健康素养.
- 确定了五种激励因素:预防性,社会性,脆弱性,不健康性和情境性.
- 感知到的风险和益处是反向相关的;扩大使用的意图是由年龄较小,预防/社会动机和益处感知所预测的.
结论:
- 过去和未来的DS使用是由各种推理和积极的自我判断所驱动的,可能是由于风险-收益观念的混.
- 科学传播者应该考虑使用DS的决策背景.
- 可能需要有针对性的沟通策略来解决影响DS消费的复杂因素.
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