在尼泊尔的社区药房分销商中对抗菌素的看法和管理实践
Bikalpa Shrestha1, Sweta Shrestha1, Upasana Acharya1
1Department of Pharmacy, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE
|October 23, 2025
概括
尼泊尔的社区药房分发商表现出中等的抗生素知识,但抗菌管理 (AMS) 实践较低. 为药房开发特定的AMS协议对于改善遵守和标准化实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 抗微生物耐药性是一个日益增长的全球威胁.
- 社区药房在获得抗生素和患者咨询方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解药剂师对抗生素管理 (AMS) 的看法和实践对于有效使用抗生素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔社区药房药剂师 (CPD) 之间对AMS的知识,感知和实践.
- 识别与AMS知识,感知和实践相关的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以改善社区药房的AMS.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔的Kavrepalanchowk区的58个CPD中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用结构化,自我管理的问卷.
- 使用双变量分析来检查人口变量与AMS相关结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数CPD对抗生素的知识中等 (60.3%),但AMS实践得分低 (46.6%).
- 一半的受访者 (50%) 对AMS有积极的看法.
- 在知识和感知 (p=0.0001) 和知识和实践 (p=0.019) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 教育水平与知识和感知有关,而性别与AMS实践有关.
结论:
- 尼泊尔的社区药房分发商尽管有足够的抗生素知识,但表现不佳的AMS实践.
- 需要制定和实施针对尼泊尔社区药房量身定制的特定的AMS协议.
- 标准化的AMS协议可以加强对最佳实践的遵守,并打击抗菌素耐药性.
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