社区参与,多方法需要评估,以改善喘护理的实施:罗德岛喘综合响应 (RI-AIR) 计划
Anna J Yeo1,2,3, Elizabeth L McQuaid1,4,2, Grace K Cushman1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
罗德岛喘综合响应 (RI-AIR) 计划通过定制干预措施和改善家庭,学校和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通来解决儿童喘差异. 这种社区参与的方法旨在减少城市儿童的健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 喘不成比例地影响城市儿童,尤其是黑人和拉丁裔青年.
- 罗德岛 (RI) 面临着儿童喘的高患病率.
- 在RI现有的喘护理缺口需要一个全面的,社区知情的方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致RI喘护理差异的因素.
- 开发罗德岛喘综合反应 (RI-AIR) 计划.
- 创建一个协调的喘评估和干预系统.
主要方法:
- 与社区合作伙伴建立了RI-AIR协作.
- 分析了州和医院的健康数据,进行了采访和焦点小组.
- 利用地理空间绘图和评估现有的学校/家庭课程.
主要成果:
- 确定了RI喘护理领域的关键缺口和优势.
- 强调需要量身定制的干预措施和改善跨部门沟通.
- 确认了学校/家庭干预和社区伙伴关系的现有优势.
结论:
- 开发RI-AIR,这是一个针对风险和风险相关的喘干预措施的协调系统.
- RI-AIR促进了医疗保健,学校和家庭环境之间的沟通.
- 该计划代表了一种创新的,社区参与的战略,以打击喘差异.
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