意大利大学生中批判性思维态度尺度的发展和心理特征
Rosa Angela Fabio1, Alessandro Antonietti2, Paola Iannello2
1Department COSPECS, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 23, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了意大利大学学生的批判性思维态度量表 (CTAS). CTAS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估跨学科的批判性思维倾向.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 批判性思维 (CT) 是学术和职业成功的重要认知技能.
- 现有的CT处置工具在长度,可靠性,概括性和人口集中方面存在局限性.
- 需要一个验证的仪器来测量CT态度在不同的学生群体.
研究的目的:
- 为意大利大学生开发和验证批判性思维态度量表 (CTAS).
- 为了提供一个心理测量强大和文化适当的测量CT态度.
- 解决在高等教育中评估CT配置的验证工具的缺口.
主要方法:
- 两阶段研究涉及211名 (研究1) 和577名 (研究2) 意大利大学生.
- 在研究1中进行探索性因素分析 (EFA),以确定CTAS结构.
- 在研究2中进行确认因素分析 (CFA),以验证四因素结构.
- 评估了内部一致性,可靠性,收有效性 (与CRA,BFI-10的相关性) 和分歧有效性 (与DBQ的相关性).
主要成果:
- EFA揭示了CTAS强大的四要素结构:系统性,寻求真相和开放性,分析性和好奇心.
- CFA证实了四因素模型的优异内部一致性 (α > 0.78) 和可靠性 (α = 0.93).
- 显著的相关性支持与批判性推理评估 (CRA) 和意大利五大库存 (BFI-10) 的融合有效性.
- 与功能障碍信念问卷 (DBQ) 的负相关性支持了不同的有效性.
结论:
- 意大利CTAS是衡量意大利大学生批判性思维态度的心理测量和文化相关的工具.
- 这种经过验证的规模可以在各个学科中使用,以促进反思和分析思维.
- 这些发现支持CTAS作为教育干预和高等教育未来研究的基础.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:25Critical Thinking II
4.1K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
4.1K
01:19Critical Thinking
1.0K
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
1.0K
01:24Critical Thinking I
4.5K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
4.5K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
491
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
491
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
279
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
279
01:30Reasoning
395
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
395