医疗保健专业人员的知识,态度和实践在血栓显微镜应用中的应用
Yifei Jia1, Xiangyu Zhu1, Xiaoling Yu1
1The Clinical Laboratory of Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 23, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员对血栓显微镜 (TEG) 的知识不足,但积极的态度和做法是不够的. 建议加强培训,以提高TEG的熟练程度和临床使用,特别是对经验较少的员工.
科学领域:
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
- 血液静止和血栓形成
背景情况:
- 血小板造影 (TEG) 是评估血液静止的一个有价值的工具.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员对TEG的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对其有效的临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员的KAP关于血栓显微镜 (TEG) 的情况.
- 确定影响KAP的因素,并探索改善TEG利用的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 在通仁医院对218名医疗保健专业人员 (医生和护士) 进行了横截面调查.
- 关于人口统计,TEG知识,态度和实践得分的数据是使用自主开发的问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者接受过TEG培训,但熟练度得分中等 (5.83/10).
- 知识分数通常不够 (8.10/12),而态度 (30.81/40) 和实践 (28.92/40) 则更为积极.
- 知识与态度正相关 (r=0.1722,p=0.0109),态度与实践有很强的相关性 (r=0.6945,p<0.001).
- 结构方程建模表明知识直接影响态度,态度直接影响实践.
- 多年的实践和频繁的TEG使用影响了知识,随后影响了态度.
结论:
- 该研究强调了积极的态度/实践和医疗保健专业人员对TEG缺乏知识之间的差距.
- 有针对性的教育干预和培训计划对于提高TEG能力至关重要.
- 提高TEG知识和应用对于具有较少临床经验的专业人士来说尤其重要,以优化患者护理.
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