评估ChatGPT 4.0在生成检查报告方面的能力
Yikai Chen1, Yuxin Liu2, Yuanchang Huang1
1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 23, 2025
概括
聊天GPT 4.0在生成检查时准确的健康报告方面表现出色,在遵守指南和诊断方面表现出色,但在优先考虑高风险项目和提供全面建议以改善患者护理方面需要改进.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT (聊天生成预训练变压器) 这样的生成语言模型越来越多地应用于临床环境中.
- 健康检查是全面个人健康评估的常见方法.
- 这项研究评估了ChatGPT 4.0在从检查中生成个性化健康报告中的实用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT 4.0.0产生的健康报告的准确性和个性化程度.
- 为了评估ChatGPT 4.0在不同案例复杂性和语言中的性能.
- 确定ChatGPT 4.0在提高临床检查效率和质量方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 分析了89份ChatGPT 4.0产生的健康检查报告.
- 报告通过ChatGPT 4.0被翻译成英语,并由三个医生根据六个标准 (指导方针,诊断,顺序,系统,一致性,建议) 评分.
- 案例复杂性 (低,中,高) 和语言 (英语,中文) 是分析的因素,使用威尔科克森等级和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT 4.0在遵守指南,诊断准确性,系统呈现和一致性方面表现出强项.
- 该模型在优先考虑高风险项目和提供全面建议方面遇到了困难;一些报告数据不一致或不正确.
- 性能因复杂性而异,英语报告显示不同水平的差异,而中文报告显示所有类别的表现不同;没有发现任何显著的语言优势.
结论:
- 聊天GPT 4.0可以作为检查员的助手,特别是在健康检查报告中的简单任务中.
- 该模型有可能提高医疗效率和临床检查服务的质量.
- 需要进一步发展,以提高其处理复杂案件的能力,并提供更全面的建议.
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