室内燃料使用与亚托皮性皮炎之间没有明确的联系:系统性审查和元分析,严格纠正出版偏差
Jing Lang1, Jianxun Ren1, Yaqin Li1
1Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 23, 2025
概括
室内使用燃料造成的家庭空气污染不是亚托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 的重要风险因素. 严格的分析表明,最初观察到的关联可能是由于出版偏差.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 室内燃烧燃料造成的家庭空气污染 (HAP) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 全球阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 的流行率正在上升.
- 关于室内燃料使用与AD风险的研究结果不一致.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估室内燃料使用和AD风险的证据.
- 严格评估出版偏差对室内燃料使用-AD协会的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型进行观察性研究的元分析.
- 综合性出版偏差评估使用漏斗图和多种统计测试 (埃格尔,贝格,彼得斯,迪克斯,马卡斯基尔,坦格),灵敏度分析和偏差校正程序 (修剪和填充,参数选择模型).
主要成果:
- 对10项研究 (21项效果大小) 的初步分析显示,较弱,显著的正相关性 (合并OR=1.158,p=0.0031) 与中等异质性 (I2=43.0%).
- 多个统计测试显示出显著的出版偏差 (例如,埃格尔的测试,p=0.0006).
- 调整后的分析 (修剪和填充OR=1.040;参数选择模型) 给出了零结果,表明在偏差校正后没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 经过对出版偏差进行调整后,已发表的证据不支持室内燃料使用作为亚托皮炎的独立风险因素.
- 最初观察到的微弱关联似乎是一个统计文物,可能是由系统性出版偏差驱动的.
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