在长期护理中预防新出现的传染病的挑战和可能性:一种定性描述性研究
Po-Jen Kung1,2, Ching-Min Chen1, Katherine A Ornstein2,3,4
1Department of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Journal of nursing management
|October 23, 2025
概括
长期护理工作者在传染病爆发期间面临重大挑战,原因是准备不足和资源短缺. 加强培训,沟通和支持系统对于加强这些设施的流行病准备至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在医疗保健机构的传染病管理.
- 老年护理和公共卫生.
- 在流行病期间的医疗保健劳动力挑战.
背景情况:
- 新出现的传染病对弱势群体,特别是长期护理中的老年人构成重大风险.
- 关于LTC卫生保健工作者在传染病危机期间面临的具体挑战的研究有限.
- 医疗保健工作者的经验对于理解和管理公共卫生紧急情况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索LTC工作人员在预防新出现的传染病方面的经验.
- 为了确定LTC员工在COVID-19大流行期间所面临的挑战.
- 了解LTC工人如何应对这些挑战.
主要方法:
- 来自台湾LTC机构的12名参与者 (辅助生活,住宅护理,养老院) 的有目的抽样.
- 参与者在COVID-19大流行期间有经验,并参与临床护理或管理.
- 在2024年7月至8月进行的深入面对面采访,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括准备不足,技术/文化/沟通障碍,不合规,资源短缺以及前线工作人员的压力 (内,焦虑).
- 改善的机会包括持续教育,基于模拟的培训和促进参与.
- 会议强调了适应性监测和定制危机应对计划的必要性.
结论:
- 劳动者报告说,他们存在系统性漏洞,比如准备不足,沟通问题和情绪紧张.
- 包容性培训,模拟实践和适应性策略对于未来的准备至关重要.
- 加强LTC需要更好的培训,沟通,监视和心理社会支持.
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