全球流行病学趋势和尿管狭窄的风险因素在尿管透视石术后:基于文献数据和机器算法的综合研究
Songsong Tan1, Dongbo Yuan1, Hao Su1
1Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guizhou, China.
Minerva urology and nephrology
|October 23, 2025
概括
尿道狭窄后尿道狭窄 (美国) 率正在上升,激光光和更长的操作时间增加了风险. 监测45分钟以上接受手术的患者,以检测潜在的狭窄.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 尿病的患病率和尿透镜石术的利用率正在增加.
- 这一趋势提高了人们对尿道收缩 (美国) 作为并发症的认识.
- 了解流行病学趋势和美国后lithotripsy的风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结尿管狭窄的全球流行病学趋势,以尿管透视性石.
- 调查可能影响狭窄发育的与石术程序相关的风险因素.
- 分析不同患者亚组的发病率,lithotripsy方法和解剖位置.
主要方法:
- 系统的英语文学综述包括43项研究.
- 使用元回归,网络元分析和Joinpoint回归用于子组发病率分析.
- 采用机器学习算法来识别与石灰质相关的影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在过去十年中,整体尿路收缩 (美国) 发生率估计为1.7%和2.9%,显示出上升趋势.
- 柔性结合半刚性尿路透镜显示,手术后狭窄症发生率最低 (1.4%). 激光光的发生率高 (2.4%),高于气动光 (1.7%).
- 操作时间成为一个重要的预测因素,在超过45分钟的手术中观察到狭窄发生率增加 (MPC=2.18,P<0.05).
结论:
- 在全球范围内,尿管收缩后的尿管收缩的患病率正在增加.
- 不同的发病率与不同的内镜类型,石术方法和狭窄位置有关.
- 对于持续时间超过45分钟的尿路石术的患者,建议积极评估潜在的狭窄性.
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