[与医疗保健系统相关的可持续发展立法概述]
Nicolas Le Clerc1, Rudy Chouvel2, Camille Bourillon3
1Service ORL, hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
La Revue du praticien
|October 23, 2025
概括
可持续医疗保健的立法正在全球范围内发展,但缺乏具有约束力的框架. 实施需要卫生保健利益相关者的承诺,以实现生态转型.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的生态影响需要可持续的做法.
- 联合国和世卫组织等国际机构倡导卫生系统整合环境战略.
- 现有的建议缺乏对医疗保健的生态转型具有普遍约束力的立法框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析医疗保健系统中可持续发展的当前立法地位.
- 确定医疗保健部门环境法规的进展和局限性.
- 评估国际,欧洲和国家框架在推动医疗保健可持续性的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查国际,欧盟和法国的国家立法和建议.
- 分析与医疗保健排放和废物管理相关的政策文件和倡议.
- 评估实施状态和利益相关者的承诺.
主要成果:
- 越来越多的建议存在,但对可持续医疗保健的有约束力的立法框架基本上不存在.
- 欧盟正在通过诸如"绿色协议"之类的倡议推进法规.
- 法国已经实施了针对医疗保健碳足迹减少和废物管理的法律,但实施不一致.
结论:
- 可持续的医疗保健转型以建议为指导,但由于缺乏统一的立法而受到阻碍.
- 国际和国家机构不断开发监管框架至关重要.
- 有效的实施取决于所有医疗保健部门利益相关者的积极参与和承诺.
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