身体形象,应对方式和乳腺癌患者的淋巴患者的自我护理能力:一个温和的模型分析
1School of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Western journal of nursing research
|October 23, 2025
概括
应对方式影响身体形象如何影响乳腺癌相关淋巴患者的自我护理能力. 积极的应对策略可以减轻负面影响,而糟糕的应对则会使负面影响恶化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 通过提高患者自我护理能力,可以改善与乳腺癌相关的淋巴 (BCRL) 管理.
- 适当的自我护理可以降低BCRL患者的医疗保健利用率和成本.
研究的目的:
- 研究应对方式对BCRL患者身体形象和自我护理能力之间的关系的调节作用.
- 确定这种缓和效应的具体门和轨迹.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及358名BCRL患者的横截面研究,从2022年5月到2023年12月进行.
- 使用了身体形象量表,医疗应对模式问卷和自我护理机构量表的评估.
- 采用皮尔森相关性和等级多重回归与约翰逊-尼曼技术进行分析.
主要成果:
- 应对风格 (对抗,回避,屈服) 显著缓和了身体形象与自我照顾能力的联系 (ΔR2 = 0.0090.012,P < .05).
- 确定了应对风格的关键值 (例如,对抗的29.87).
- 身体形象对自我照顾能力的影响根据高与低的应对方式 (P < .001) 有显著差异.
结论:
- 应对方式在BCRL中部分调节了身体形象和自我照顾能力之间的关联.
- 积极的应对方式缓冲了身体形象对自我照顾的负面影响,而负面的应对方式加剧了它.
- 这些发现可以为有针对性的护理干预提供信息,以提高BCRL患者的自我护理能力.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
645
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
645
Modeling in Therapy
378
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
378
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
6.9K
Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
6.9K


