患有或没有炎症性肠病的个体的性健康挑战:丹麦的一项基于人口的研究
Christina Faaborg Larimore1,2, Henrik Albaek Jacobsen1,2, Christian Graugaard3
1Center for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Inflammatory bowel diseases
|October 23, 2025
概括
炎症性肠病 (IBD) 影响性健康,而性结肠炎 (UC) 与欲望和疼痛问题有关. 活跃的疾病,口腔,或围干涉加剧IBD患者的性挑战.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 性医学性医学性医学性医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 显著影响患者的生活质量,包括性健康.
- 以前的研究表明IBD和性功能障碍之间存在潜在联系,但基于人口的综合数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦有或没有IBD的个体中性挑战和功能障碍的流行和性质.
- 为了比较患有性结肠炎 (UC) 和克罗恩病 (CD) 的患者和对照人群之间的性健康结果.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究,涉及来自与丹麦国家患者登记册相关的SEXUS项目队列的62,675名参与者.
- 在1996-2017年间诊断出655名IBD患者 (437名UC,218名CD).
- 利用国际勃起功能指数和女性性功能指数来评估性功能障碍,并使用后勤回归进行比较.
主要成果:
- 虽然整体性生活满意度和关系质量相似,但UC患者报告的低活性性欲障碍 (男性和女性) 和生殖器疼痛功能障碍 (女性) 的比率更高.
- 亚组分析显示,与对照组相比,IBD患者的性功能障碍的几率明显增加,IBD患者有活跃的疾病,静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉静脉.
- 在基于标准指数的UC和CD总体种群中,没有过多的性功能障碍被表明.
结论:
- 特定的IBD患者亚组,特别是那些患有活跃疾病,口腔静脉或围干涉的患者,经历了更大的性挑战.
- 胃肠道科医生应主动与IBD患者讨论性健康问题.
- 定制的支持和干预措施对于改善IBD患者的性福利至关重要.
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