协调认知评估协议 (HCAP):什么让HCAP成为HCAP? 一个适应性架构来测量世界各地的认知衰老
Alden L Gross1, Sneha S Mani1, David Weir2
1Johns Hopkins Center on Aging and Health and Department of Epidemiology, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
概括
协调认知评估协议 (HCAP) 为全球认知健康研究提供了一个灵活的框架. 它确保了在评估老龄人口认知障碍时的跨国可比性和文化相关性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 协调认知电池对于全球对老年人群认知障碍和痴呆症的研究至关重要.
- 当前的挑战包括在各种环境中保持认知评估的跨国可比性和本地有效性.
研究的目的:
- 审查协调认知评估协议 (HCAP) 网络的方法.
- 提出一个固定-灵活,跨文化适应的测量架构作为HCAP的核心身份.
- 为全球老龄化研究中的认知评估提供建议.
主要方法:
- 聘请专家检查HCAP研究目标和设置.
- 为认知评估制定特定领域的建议.
- 对候选人测试的审查以及对采样,电池寿命,面试官培训和数据处理的考虑.
主要成果:
- 每个HCAP应包括每个领域的3-4个常见测试项目,以便进行跨国比较.
- 为记忆,执行功能,语言,视觉空间能力和定向领域提供的建议.
- 讨论了测试电池长度 (≥1小时),采样,培训和缺失数据的考虑因素.
结论:
- 倡导HCAP作为一个结构化,可适应的框架,优先考虑测量精度和文化相关性.
- 在足够的统一性的情况下,跨设置的统计协调是可以实现的.
- HCAP的身份在于严格,文化尊重的认知健康测量,而不是一个固定的测试清单.
更多相关视频
06:58Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
Published on: January 24, 2020
7.7K
06:46Automated, Long-term Behavioral Assay for Cognitive Functions in Multiple Genetic Models of Alzheimer's Disease, Using IntelliCage
Published on: August 4, 2018
12.7K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
770
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
770
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
