在息护理中创造意义
Natalie S McAndrew1, Betty Ferrell, Jennifer B Seaman
1Natalie S. McAndrew is nurse scientist and senior associate consultant at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. Betty Ferrell is professor and director, Nursing Research Division, City of Hope Medical Center in Duarte, CA. Jennifer B. Seaman is assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing in Pittsburgh, PA. Colleen McCracken is system educator-RN at Froedtert Health in Milwaukee, WI. William E. Rosa is assistant attending behavioral scientist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Contact author: Natalie S. McAndrew, mcandrew.natalie@mayo.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
以意义为中心的息护理有助于患者,家庭和护士应对严重疾病. 这种方法增强了联系,沟通和护理,为所有参与者带来了好处.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 严重疾病给患者和家庭护理人员带来了重大挑战.
- 护士在提供息护理方面也面临着情感和存在的挑战.
- 一种以意义为中心的方法提供了一个解决这些挑战的框架.
研究的目的:
- 审查在严重疾病中创造意义的理论基础.
- 描述实施以意义为中心的护理护理的策略.
- 确定增强息护理实践的机会.
主要方法:
- 关于理论基础的文献综述.
- 描述正式和非正式的以意义为中心的护理干预措施.
- 对患者,护理人员和护士的好处的分析.
主要成果:
- 创造意义为应对和沟通提供了一个框架.
- 它促进了联系,并优化了临床护理.
- 福利适用于患者,家庭护理人员和护士.
结论:
- 以意义为中心的息护理对患者,家庭和护士都有好处.
- 它增强了应对能力,联系力和护理能力.
- 进一步的实践改进可以利用创造意义的策略.
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