通过芳香疗法和音乐治疗进行手术前护理:对乳房切除候选人的焦虑和生理指数进行比较研究
Faezeh Samadi1, Nasim Aminaie Chatroodi1, Shima Haghani2
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
芳香疗法和音乐疗法显著减少了手术前的焦虑,并改善了女性乳腺切除患者的生理指数. 这些补充疗法为治疗手术压力提供了安全有效的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是女性乳腺切除患者的一个重要问题,可能导致并发症.
- 具有最小副作用的非药物干预措施对于管理这种人群中的焦虑至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了有效的,以患者为中心的手术前护理策略的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较芳香疗法和音乐治疗对生理指数和手术前焦虑的影响.
- 评估两种互补疗法在女性乳腺切除候选人的焦虑管理中的有效性.
- 确定可以改善患者在术前期的治疗结果的护理干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及99名女性乳腺切除候选人.
- 参与者被分配到芳香疗法,音乐疗法或对照组.
- 在30分钟的干预之前和之后,测量了焦虑水平和生理指标.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,芳香疗法和音乐疗法都显著减少了手术前的焦虑 (p < 0.001).
- 除了SpO2之外的生理指数,干预组的显著改善 (p ≤0.05).
- 芳香疗法在改善心率方面特别表现出有效性 (p = 0.004).
结论:
- 吸入芳香疗法和接受性音乐疗法是有效的补充医学方法,可以减少手术前的焦虑.
- 这些非侵入性疗法改善生理指数,副作用最小.
- 该研究建议在临床环境中使用芳香疗法和音乐疗法,用于手术前的患者护理.
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